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皇上

皇上在古代中国朝鮮半島越南是对君主的一种敬称,主要流行于中国的明清时代,在此之前文献记载中所见不多。至清朝时,发展成为对清朝皇帝的主要敬称。越南(安南)国王对内称帝,也有采用皇上作为敬称。在日本,「皇上」、「今上」或「上樣」也可以是对天皇征夷大將軍的尊称。

文献记载

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  • “臣去皇上,虽是五世之远,於先帝便是天子之孙。”——《魏书·元遥传》
  • “皇上纂隆,经教弘道。”——晋 陆机皇太子宴玄圃宣猷堂有令赋诗》
  • “肆今皇上恭俭忧勤,天开事机,抚而不发,羣贤顒顒,待用而翔。”——宋 俞文豹《吹剑四录》
  • 「蔡邕《獨斷》,漢百戶小吏稱天子曰『大家』。晉曰『天』。唐人多曰『天家』,又云『官』。今人曰『官家』,禁中又相語曰『官裡』。官家之義,蓋取『五帝官天下,三王家天下』。」——趙彥衛《雲麓漫鈔》卷三[1][2]

相关条目

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 古代生活史——官员和百姓的称谓-历史学习笔记. www.historyhots.com. [2021-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-20). 
  2. ^ 国晶. 宋朝游历指南. 
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皇上
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