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百萬分比

百萬分比(parts per million,ppm)又称百万分点[1],定義為每百萬份中所占的份數,即百萬分之幾;1ppm 即是一百萬分之一。

例子:

  • 公斤 (kg) 的物質中有一毫克 (mg) 的某物質,某物質含量即為1ppm;
  • 公升 (L) 的溶液中有一微升 (μL) 的某物質,某物質含量即為1ppm;
  • 公升 (L) 的溶液中有某物質一毫克,若溶液比重為1,則某物質含量即為1ppm;1毫克比上1公斤的比值,剛好是一百萬分之一,也就是1ppm = 1 mg/L(溶液比重約為1)。

又如:

  • 16 英里 (miles) 裡的 1英寸 (inch) 為1ppm。
  • 11.6 (days) 裡的 1 (second) 為1ppm。
  • 694 (days) 裡的 1分鐘 (minute) 為1ppm。

應用

可以用在衡量生产品质及醫學、化學的計量上;例如对客户的出货ppm保证在300ppm以下,公司内制程ppm控制在150ppm。

轉換

百分比 千分比 萬分比 百萬分比 十億分比 万亿分比
百分比 1 10 100 104 107 1010
千分比 0.1 1 10 103 106 109
萬分比 0.01 0.1 1 102 105 108
百萬分比 10-4 10-3 10-2 1 103 106
十億分比 10-7 10-6 10-5 10-3 1 103
万亿分比 10-10 10-9 10-8 10-6 10-3 1

参考

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百萬分比
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