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把总

把总明代清代前中期陸軍基層軍官名,明清兵制員額皆有異動。以明代隆慶年間戚家軍為例,把總為「司」的營官,一司下轄449員,而百總為「局」的軍官,官兵計112員,四局為一司。經常有人將百總等同把總,兩者是不同的職務[1]

清代

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若以綠營為例,軍階由高至低分別為提督總兵副將參將游擊都司守備千總把總。其中,游擊就在總兵(主管四至五營;約800至3000名士兵)轄下基層武官。與參將都司守備等武官一同統轄六百至兩百的營兵力。把總就是受其轄下,在清朝為正七品武官;統領(兵力從十數名到百名)兵制單位的武官職位。

清末,慈禧太后主持軍隊改革;並委袁世凱小站練兵以訓練新軍,而袁世凱主導之《新式陸軍章程》內,把總取消不再稱呼。

棟軍而言,把總可以是正規軍營主官。作戰時配加數營鄉勇,其人數相當於現今的一個,具有獨立作戰之能力。近代有部份學者指出,把總僅等同於現代「士官」階級。[2]但尋遍各國軍制,未有士官兼任營長,戰時率領數營且能獨立作戰的狀況發生。

臺灣

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臺灣民間對綠營旗下的武官,普遍敬稱「總爺(臺灣話tsóng-iâ)」,若須因官職細分,千總、把總則敬稱「副爺(臺灣話hù-iâ)」。[3]:264

相關條目

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  • 清朝官職表
  • 李萼,《中國文化概論》,中國文化大學出版社,1983年,台北

參考資料

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  1. ^ 《明書》卷六五《職官志》:「曰都司、曰守備、曰提調、曰千總、曰把總、曰百總,皆營官」。
  2. ^ 荷蘭城堡遺址碑文:「把總」今之排長?. 澎湖時報. [2008-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-09). 
  3. ^ 劉澤民; 臺灣古文書學會 (编). 《契文解字:解碼臺灣古文書》. 台北市: 玉山社. 2020. ISBN 9789862942574 (中文(臺灣)). 
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把总
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