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白音大赉

白音大赉(?—?)蒙古族内蒙古卓索图盟苏鲁克(今彰武县)人。清末蒙古族反清抗垦起义的主要领袖之一。[1][2]

生平

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1904年,白音大赉首先发动牧民武装抗垦,在彰武靖安洮南地区流动作战。[2]1906年陶克陶胡起义之后,以驱逐旗内垦民、保护蒙古土地作为口号,在郭尔罗斯前旗科尔沁右翼前旗科尔沁右翼后旗转战。后来,陶克陶胡会同牧民起义军白音大赉部,以索伦山作为据点,组织了200人的决死队,抗击进行围剿的清军。[1]

宣统二年二月(1910年),陶克陶胡带着很少的人自索伦山出发,进入俄国。白音大赉则继续率起义军同清军战斗。一次,奉天巡防队后路统领瑞禄设计安抚并诱捕白音大赉,被白音大赉识破后逃走。张勋为此将瑞禄免职。张作霖率部自东乌珠穆沁旗回归的途中,获悉白音大赉已转至洮南府,乃派巡防队赶到洮南府进行围剿,管带蔡永镇率军攻占了起义军防地。白音大赉带少数起义军突围,撤回索伦山。张作霖率部包围索伦山,在山中搜索,但未见起义军踪迹。张作霖随即悬赏捉拿白音大赉。宣统二年七月十日,科尔沁右翼前旗台吉色力布密报白音大赉及起义军的隐藏地,并充向导。张作霖乃调军突袭,义军大部分伤亡。白音大赉被俘,后因伤势过重而在狱中逝世。[1]

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白音大赉
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