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白石港

白石港
江山渡
河流
国家  中华人民共和国
屬於 长江流域、湘江水系
河口 汇入湘江右岸
长度 28 km(17 mi
宽度 20−30 km(1 mi
深度 1−2 m(−6 ft
流域面积 246 km²(95 mi²
流量
 - 平均流量 1−5.2 /s(−183 ft³/s

白石港,是中国长江流域的一条河流,發源於湖南省长沙瀏陽市西南部山地。主要流经株洲市荷塘区、石峰区、芦淞区,最终在芦淞大桥附近汇入湘江右岸,属于湘江水系。河长28千米,河道寬度约20~30米,流域面积264平方千米,多年平均流量5.2立方米每秒。[1]

历史概况

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白石港语源说法不一。有民间传闻称当地有白姓人家致富后,曾取碑石刻“白”姓立于河边,为港埠做记号,因此得名。一说,当地曾有白姓船民创业致富,自费筑桥于河上,后人为了纪念他,把这条河取名为白石港。在中华人民共和国成立前,白石港河口的码头曾为株洲主要的水运枢纽。[2]株洲市的城市化进程曾经导致白石港河堤防洪能力差、河岸多次崩塌、河床淤积等问题,近年,株洲市人民政府在当地云峰湖至学林路河段开展了治理工程,取得了一定成效。[3]此外,白石港湘江入口段亦建有污水处理厂,曾历经多次扩建。[4]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 清嘉庆《湘潭县志》:一都(舊一都)界抵醴陵、瀏陽、善化三縣,地勢平坦,水由醴氾、株洲、白石三大港入江。
  2. ^ 伍静雯. 枫溪深处有人家. 株洲日报. [2021-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-20). 
  3. ^ 罗海军. 株洲市白石港河道治理探析. 湖南水利水电. 2021-12-16, (6): 60–61. ISSN 1009-4229. 
  4. ^ 王梅强. 株洲市白石港污水处理厂建设特点及工艺设计. 给水排水. 2017-09-28, (5): 32–38 [2022-09-18]. ISSN 1002-8471. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8471.2017.05.007. 
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白石港
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