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白文選

白文選(1615年—1675年),號毓公陝西吳堡人。明末清初人物。

生平

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早年隨張獻忠征戰,屢立戰功。張獻忠死,隨孫可望李定國抗清。永曆十一年(1657年),孫可望發兵十四萬攻昆明,令白文選、馬寶為先鋒,直撲雲南。白文選單騎投奔李定國[1],共同反擊孫可望。以功封為鞏昌王。次年,率軍駐守七星關(今貴州畢節西南七星山),戰敗後入滇,與李定國轉戰滇西,有兵五萬餘眾。

永曆十五年(1661年),緬甸國王莽白發動咒水之難,逮捕了永曆帝南明降将吴三桂敗白文选於騰越茶山,南明降将马宝、马惟兴、祁三升等追赶白文选,十一月二十五日两军相會於孟養(猛卯,距锡波江约800余里),马宝带着吳三桂的书信劝他投降。白文選倉皇之間投降清軍,计官员499员、兵丁3800余人、家口7000余口,共11299人,马3260匹、象12隻[2][3][4]。後任太子少師康熙元年(1662年)十一月,封承恩公,隸漢軍正白旗[5]。事見《小腆紀傳·白文選傳》。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《明史》卷一百二十 列傳第八,「明年,由榔送其妻子還黔,遂舉兵與定國戰於三岔。可望將白文選 單騎奔定國軍。可望敗,挈妻子赴長沙大軍前降。」
  2. ^ 《清圣祖实录》,卷6
  3. ^ 《庭闻录》,卷3载:“文选以众11749人,马3200匹、象12只降。”
  4. ^ 白文选. 吴堡县人民政府. [2024-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-18). 
  5. ^ 《清圣祖实录》,卷7
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白文選
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