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白帶魚

白帶魚
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 鲭形目 Scombriformes
科: 帶魚科 Trichiuridae
属: 帶魚屬 Trichiurus
种:
白帶魚 T. lepturus
二名法
Trichiurus lepturus
Linnaeus, 1758
異名[6]
  • Trichiurus nitens
    Garman, 1899
  • Trichiurus malabaricus
    Day, 1865
  • Trichiurus haumela
    Forsskål, 1775
  • Trichiurus argenteus
    Shaw, 1803
  • Trichiurus lajor
    Bleeker, 1854
  • Clupea haumela
    Forsskål, 1775
  • Trichiurus japonicus
    Temminck & Schlegel, 1844[2][3][4][5]
  • Trichiuris haumela
    Forsskål, 1775
  • Trichiurus lepturus japonicus
    Temminck & Schlegel, 1844
  • Trichiurus coxii
    Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887

白帶魚學名Trichiurus lepturus),又名高鰭帶魚、鱽鱼、刀鱼、白魚、裙帶、肥帶、油帶、天竺帶魚、黃稜油帶,為帶魚屬的一個,分佈於全球各個大洋及河口、近海沿岸[6]。分布于日本附近海域的白带鱼有时被单独分类为“日本带鱼”(Trichiurus japonicus),而中国东海的白带鱼则会被称为“东海带鱼”(Trichiurus haumela[7][8][9]

分布

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本魚分布於全球各大洋溫暖水域。 [6][10][11][4]

中国黄海沿岸部分地区(如丹东大连青岛日照等)。

臺灣沿海,馬祖澎湖小琉球蘭嶼綠島等海域。[6]

特徵

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頭部

本魚體長而側扁,後方逐漸纖細而成一線,呈帶狀。無尾鰭與腹鰭,無鱗,但有明顯的側線。背鰭起於後頭部,向後延伸至尾端,無硬棘軟條之分。體呈銀白色,背面略呈暗灰色,背鰭與胸鰭呈淡白色,背鰭硬棘3枚;背鰭軟條130至135枚;臀鰭軟條100至105枚,體長可達234公分[12][6],體重可達6公斤(13英磅)[13]。不過其長度一般為0.5至1米(1.6至3.3英尺),澳大利亞的白帶魚則一般在1.5—1.8米(4.9—5.9英尺)之間。[13]

生態

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本魚屬於外洋性洄游魚類,常在晨昏時,游近沿岸追捕小魚,喜燈火,為貪食兇猛的魚類。 [6][14]

生物分析

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經濟利用

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它是一種食用魚及經濟魚類,2009年全球產量為130萬噸,是第六大捕獲魚種[18]。其中中國就捕撈了120萬噸的帶魚,其後是韓國、日本和巴基斯坦。[18]

近似種

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參考文献

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  1. ^ Collette, B.B., Pina Amargos, F., Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Russell, B., Marechal, J., Curtis, M., Dooley, J. & Singh-Renton, S. (2015). Trichiurus lepturus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190090A19929379.en
  2. ^ Chakraborty, A.; Aranishi, F.; and Iwatsuki, Y. (2006). Genetic differentiation of Trichiurus japonicus and T. lepturus (Perciformes: Trichiuridae) based on mitochondrial DNA analysis. Zoological Studies 45(3): 419-427.(英文)
  3. ^ Tzeng, C.H.; Chen, C.S.; and Chiu, T.S. (2007). Analysis of morphometry and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Trichiurus species in waters of the western North Pacific: taxonomic assessment and population structure. Journal of Fish Biology 70 (Issue Supplement sb): 165–176.(英文)
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Hsu, K.C.; Shih, N.S.; Ni, I.H.; and Shao, K.T. (2009). Speciation and population structure of three Trichiurus species based on mitochondrial DNA. Zoological Studies 48(6): 835-849.
  5. ^ Trichiurus japonicus 日本帶魚. 台灣魚類資料庫. 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-20). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Trichiurus lepturus 白帶魚. 台灣魚類資料庫. 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. [2010-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23). 
  7. ^ Hsu, K.C.; Shih, N.S.; Ni, I.H.; Shao, K.T. Speciation and population structure of three Trichiurus species based on mitochondrial DNA (PDF). Zoological Studies. 2009, 48 (6): 835–849 [2018-12-31]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-04). 
  8. ^ Firawati, I.; M. Murwantoko & E. Setyobudi. Morphological and molecular characterization of hairtail (Trichiurus spp.) from the Indian Ocean, southern coast of East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2016, 18 (1): 190–196. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d180126. 
  9. ^ Tzeng, C.H.; Chen, C.S.; Chiu, T.S. Analysis of morphometry and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Trichiurus species in waters of the western North Pacific: taxonomic assessment and population structure. Journal of Fish Biology. 2007, 70. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01368.x. 
  10. ^ Martins, A.G.; and Haimovici, M. (2000). Reproduction of the cutlassfish Trichiurus lepturus in the southern Brazil subtropical convergence ecosystem. Scientia Marina 64(1): 97-105.
  11. ^ Burhanuddin, A.I.; and Parin, N.V. (2008). Redescription of the trichiurid fish, Trichiurus nitens Garman, 1899, being a valid of species distinct from T. lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes: Trichiuridae). Journal of Ichthyology 48(10): 825-830.
  12. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2015). Trichiurus lepturus. FishBase. Version 2015-02.
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Prokop, F.B. Australian Fish Guide 3. 2006: 100. ISBN 978-1865131078. 
  14. ^ Bittar; Awabdi; Tonini; Vidal Junior; and Madeira Di Beneditto (2012). Feeding preference of adult females of ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus through prey proximate-composition and caloric values.页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆 Neotrop. ichthyol. 10(1).
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Fooding台灣好食材. 白帶魚魚皮銀粉有毒?江守山醫師來解答. 《餐桌上的魚百科》. Fooding台灣好食材編輯‧圖《餐桌上的魚百科》. 2015-06-24 [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-19). 
  16. ^ 施如佳; 陳石松、張美華、邱雅琦、陳怡如、鄭秋真、周薰修. 台灣地區市售海洋魚類重金屬含量分析方法探討 及資料之建立 (PDF). 藥物食品檢驗局調查研究年報. 24 : 401-420 2006. 衛生福利部食品藥物管理署北區管理中心. 2006 [2006] [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-20). 
  17. ^ 施如佳; 王炯文、周宏奕、黃明坤、潘志寬. 101年度市售生鮮水產品重金屬含量調查分析 (PDF). 食品藥物研究年報. 4 : 70-76 2013. 衛生福利部食品藥物管理署北區管理中心. 2013 [2013] [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-20). 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). Yearbook of fishery and aquaculture statistics 2009. Capture production (PDF). Rome: FAO. 2011: 27, 202–203 [2018-02-12]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-05-19). 
  19. ^ Evoxymetopon taeniatus 條狀窄顱帶魚. 台灣魚類資料庫. 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. [2015-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23). 

外部链接

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白帶魚
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