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留吁

留吁春秋时期赤狄部落的一支。又称纯留,或作畱吁,在今山西省屯留县南十二里古城村[1]

留吁开始在今山西长子县屯留县一带。留吁等赤狄部落以曾附属于潞氏。东部为赤狄潞氏、铎辰等部的居牧区。不断与晋国发生冲突,称雄华夏诸侯。周定王十三年(前594年),晋败赤狄诸部于曲梁(今河北省鸡泽县),灭潞氏,赤狄衰落,诸部分散。周定王十四年(前593年),晋国士会帥師击灭留吁,部众被献与周王,居地并入晋国[2]战国时又称屯留,曾为晋国国君所居。西汉置屯留县。

参考资料

[编辑]
  • 《中国历史大辞典》
  1. ^ 顾栋高《春秋大事记》:“今潞安府屯留县东南十里有纯留城,即留吁地,晋灭之为纯留邑。”
  2. ^ 左传宣公十六年:“晋士会帅师灭赤狄甲氏及留吁、铎辰。”
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