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电纳

电纳(Susceptance),在电力电子学中被定义为电抗的倒数,是导纳的虚数部分,按性质可分为容纳和感纳。电纳的物理表达符号为B,单位是西门子,简称西(S)。

公式

定义电纳的一般方程为:

其中:

Y导纳,单位为西门子
G电导,单位为西门子
j虚数单位
B是电纳,单位为西门子

整理,得:

.

但由于

,

我们便得:

.

导纳(Y)是阻抗(Z)的倒数

或者:

其中

Z阻抗,单位为欧姆
R电阻,单位为欧姆
X电抗,单位为欧姆

电纳是导纳的虚数部分。

导纳的大小为:

導抗
實數 虛數 複數 單位
導性 電導(G) 電納(B) 導納(Y) 西門子(S)
抗性 电阻(R) 電抗(X) 阻抗(Z) 歐姆(Ω)
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电纳
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