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由井正雪

日語寫法
日語原文由井 正雪
假名ゆい しょうせつ/まさゆき
平文式罗马字Yui Shōsetsu/Masayuki

由井正雪(1605年—1651年9月10日、慶長10年─慶安4年7月26日),是江戶時代初期的兵學者。亦作由比正雪。「慶安事件」的策劃者。

略歷

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生於駿河國由比(現靜岡縣靜岡市清水區由比町),幼少時至江戶,成為楠木正成之子孫兵學者楠木正辰(楠木不傳)的弟子,因其才能而成為正辰之婿養子。正辰歿後,正雪在神田連雀町開設軍學塾「張孔堂」,據說道場曾擁有門生3000人。門生中有許多大名旗本的子弟。

慶安4年(1651年),引起「由井正雪之亂」(或稱「慶安之變」),事敗後在駿府自殺。幕府滅了他的親族並將其遺體的首級砍下來梟首示眾。

首塚在静岡市葵區沓谷的菩提樹院。

慶安之變

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江戶幕府第3代將軍德川家光死後,聚集寶藏院流槍術家丸橋忠彌、金井半兵衛、熊谷直義等浪人,計畫推翻幕府的事件。因背叛者的密告而事跡敗露,正雪在駿府的旅社被包圍之下自刃。

此事件被認為是4代將軍德川家綱以降,幕府由武斷政治轉向文治政治的契機之一。

登場作品

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由井正雪
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