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生命徵象

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生命徵象(英語:vital signs,vitals)又称生命征象生命跡象,是一组4到6個最重要的人體基本生理功能(維持生命)的表徵。這些測量結果被用於評估個體的身體健康,提供潛在疾病的線索,並顯示出恢復的進展。每個人的正常生命徵象範圍隨年齡、體重、性別以及整體健康而異。

有四個主要生命徵象:體溫血壓心率、呼吸速率,通常簡寫為BT、BP、HR、RR。然而,依據臨床環境,生命徵象可能包含其他測量結果,稱為“第五生命徵象”或“第六生命徵象”。生命徵象的紀錄是依循LOINC國際公認的標準編碼系統。

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生命徵象
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