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甘露殿

甘露殿,為唐朝皇帝太極宮的居所,也是唐朝皇帝太極宮的寢殿[1]。甘露殿在太極宮中的地位與紫禁城乾清宮相約。唐高祖唐太宗唐高宗等皇帝都曾經入往。

用途

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位于两仪殿之北,延嘉殿之南,在太极宫中轴线上。甘露殿前有甘露门,门外为永巷,即东西横街,巷东有东横门,再东为日华门;巷西有西横门,再西为月华门。此殿为皇帝宫内读书之处,殿内北壁列放书架,桌上置放银砚、碧镂牙管,银函中置纸。唐中朝以后,成为安置退位太上皇的养老之处,明皇自蜀还京,即常居此殿[2]

甘露殿主要分為正殿、偏殿和寢室三部分。正殿在特別日子時會舉行表演供皇帝後宮嬪妃欣賞。偏殿日常用途則是接見大臣和批閱奏疏。而寢室則是皇帝日常起居生活的地方。

軼事

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安史之亂後,唐玄宗四川成都回到唐都長安,被當時已經登基稱帝的唐肅宗軟禁在甘露殿中。直到寶應元年,唐玄宗在甘露殿內駕崩。

參見

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参考

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  1. ^ 杨鸿年著. 隋唐宫廷建筑考. 西安:陕西人民出版社. 1992.03: 115. ISBN 7-224-01812-0. 
  2. ^ 陈桥驿主编. 中国都城辞典. 南昌:江西教育出版社. 1999.09: 858. ISBN 7-5392-2853-9. 
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甘露殿
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