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瓠果

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瓠果:黄瓜的果实

瓠果果实的一种类型,属于单果,是葫芦科植物特有的果实类型。

瓠果由子房下位的三心皮合生雌蕊发育而来,形成果实的除了子房还有花萼,因此瓠果是一种附果

果皮

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瓠果的外果皮花萼合生形成较坚韧的果实外皮,中果皮与内果皮的界限不甚分明,常肥厚多汁,冬瓜甜瓜水果蔬菜可供食用的就是这个部分。

胎座

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瓠果的胎座异常发达,这是其他类型果实所不具有的,发达的胎座常在果实内佔据很大的空间,西瓜供食用的部分就是胎座。

种子

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一枚瓠果可以含有很多种子,种子沿胎座分散分布在果实中。

花被

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瓠果的花被宿存,位于果实顶端,与果蒂相对的位置。

食用

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很多瓠果被人类作为水果蔬菜或者中药食用,包括黄瓜丝瓜西瓜冬瓜南瓜葫芦栝楼或是木瓜等。

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瓠果
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