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瑞穗溫泉

23°29′48″N 121°20′37″E / 23.4965639°N 121.3436069°E / 23.4965639; 121.3436069 瑞穗溫泉位於臺灣花蓮縣瑞穗鄉萬榮鄉,為花蓮瑞穗地區觀光景點之一,因鄰近花蓮紅葉溫泉,也被稱作「紅葉外溫泉」;瑞穗溫泉、紅葉溫泉安通溫泉為花蓮3大溫泉區,其中略帶金黃色的瑞穗溫泉有著生男之泉的美名;而較靠近山區的紅葉溫泉,水質清澈毫無味道,這兩種歷史悠久的溫泉搭配周遭環境清幽,加上這裡也提供不同價位、風格的湯屋或溫泉民宿,深深吸引不少旅客前往泡湯,消除一身的疲憊,享受冬日獨有的幸福溫度。

依地質分類,該溫泉屬於中央山脈大南澳片岩區的變質岩溫泉,其源頭位於紅葉溪上游虎頭山南麓。中華民國財團法人工業技術研究院曾鑿井探勘,在500公尺深度水溫約104℃。

泉質

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瑞穗溫泉水色偏黃且混濁,略帶鹹味及鐵鏽味,久置可得紅色鐵質沉澱,且有一層碳酸鹽狀浮出。水溫約45℃,酸鹼pH值約6.7,氯離子濃度約558ppm,碳酸氫根離子約348ppm,鈉離子約621ppm,屬於氯化物碳酸鹽泉[1][2]

歷史

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瑞穗溫泉區在大正8年(西元1919年)由日本人發現,當時發現瑞穗泉質與日本天皇級的有馬「金銀雙湯」泉質相同,係成為日本人趨之若鶩的泡湯聖地,也在地興建了一處附設「公共澡堂」的日式旅館,當時的名稱叫 做「滴翠閣」,傳統日式造型的木造建築,四周林木茂盛,環境清幽,是當年數一數二的高級度假旅館。

瑞穗溫泉區得天獨厚的擁有「氯化物碳酸鹽泉」及「碳酸氫鈉泉」二種泉質,氯化物碳酸鹽泉中富含鐵、鋇等礦物質,泉水中的鐵質遇到空氣氧化後,會在水面形成一層略帶鐵鏽味的黃濁色結晶物,俗稱「湯花」或「溫泉花」。[3]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 瑞穗溫泉 交通部觀光局. [2022-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-14). 
  2. ^ 《小檔案》瑞穗溫泉 百年歷史 自由時報. [2022-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  3. ^ 溫泉花結晶浮水面! 花蓮瑞穗溫泉公園「黃金湯」免費泡腳 自由時報. [2023-11-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-06). 
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瑞穗溫泉
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