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瑙堡

瑙堡
قلعه نو
城区
瑙堡近照
瑙堡近照
坐标:34°59′12″N 63°7′45″E / 34.98667°N 63.12917°E / 34.98667; 63.12917
国家阿富汗 阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国
巴德吉斯省
瑙堡区
政府
 • 市长阿卜杜勒·卡迪爾·卡姆蘭(Abdul Qadir Kamran)
海拔967 公尺(3,173 英尺)
人口(2015)
 • 城区64,125 [1]
 • 市区64,125 [1]
时区UTC+4:30
網站www.naraiman.com

瑙堡達利語قلعه نو‎ )是阿富汗巴德吉斯省瑙堡区西北部的省府。2006年,当地人口估计有九千人,其中八成是塔吉克人哈扎拉人和艾玛克哈扎拉人。[2]其他种族有普什图人俾路支人乌兹别克人

2015年统计数据显示,瑙堡人口有64,125人[3]、6个警区,总面积3,752公顷[4]。当地建有7,125套住宅[4]

瑙堡是位于阿富汗西部的省级中心。荒地占总面积的49%[4] ,仅有28%已建成[4]。而建成用地中有60%为住宅用地。 [4]由于机场位于第4区,因此该地有大量的机构与交通用地。 [4]

它有一个小机场—— 瑙堡机场

2021年7月7日,塔利班开始袭击该镇[5] ,但被政府军击溃。战争造成69名塔利班士兵阵亡,23人受伤[6]。该市在2021年8月12日被塔利班夺取(约与赫拉特沦陷日相同,作为2021年塔利班攻势的一部分)[7][8],此地为塔利班夺取的第十三个省会。

气候

[编辑]

瑙堡处于半干旱气候(柯本气候分类法)区域,冬冷夏热。降水稀少,且多集中在冬季。

瑙堡
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 23.2
(73.8)
25.4
(77.7)
32.7
(90.9)
33.5
(92.3)
39.1
(102.4)
42.5
(108.5)
42.8
(109.0)
40.0
(104.0)
37.7
(99.9)
35.0
(95.0)
30.5
(86.9)
26.5
(79.7)
42.8
(109.0)
平均高温 °C(°F) 6.3
(43.3)
7.4
(45.3)
14.9
(58.8)
21.9
(71.4)
29.0
(84.2)
33.7
(92.7)
35.8
(96.4)
33.5
(92.3)
29.0
(84.2)
23.0
(73.4)
16.7
(62.1)
10.2
(50.4)
21.8
(71.2)
日均气温 °C(°F) 0.1
(32.2)
2.4
(36.3)
3.6
(38.5)
15.1
(59.2)
20.8
(69.4)
25.8
(78.4)
28.2
(82.8)
25.3
(77.5)
20.5
(68.9)
14.0
(57.2)
8.6
(47.5)
3.9
(39.0)
14.0
(57.2)
平均低温 °C(°F) −4.0
(24.8)
−2.4
(27.7)
2.9
(37.2)
8.9
(48.0)
12.0
(53.6)
15.8
(60.4)
18.2
(64.8)
16.1
(61.0)
10.0
(50.0)
5.0
(41.0)
1.8
(35.2)
−0.8
(30.6)
7.0
(44.5)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −27.3
(−17.1)
−26.1
(−15.0)
−10.9
(12.4)
−9.0
(15.8)
2.3
(36.1)
6.6
(43.9)
11.2
(52.2)
6.3
(43.3)
0.2
(32.4)
−7.0
(19.4)
−9.6
(14.7)
−23.4
(−10.1)
−27.3
(−17.1)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 63.9
(2.52)
77.0
(3.03)
97.5
(3.84)
47.3
(1.86)
12.3
(0.48)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.6
(0.02)
6.7
(0.26)
17.9
(0.70)
53.4
(2.10)
376.6
(14.81)
平均降雨天数 5 7 10 9 3 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 45
平均降雪天数 6 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 18
平均相對濕度(%) 78 75 75 70 53 39 37 37 43 53 60 76 58
月均日照時數 127.4 120.8 170.9 162.5 264.0 344.8 367.2 334.0 310.8 197.0 175.4 110.2 2,685
数据来源:NOAA (1970-1983) [9]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015. [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-31). 
  2. ^ World Gazetteer: Qalʿeh-ye Naw - profile of geographical entity including name variants. [2021-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-01). 
  3. ^ The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015. [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-31). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015. [2015-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-31). 
  5. ^ Taliban battle their way into western Afghan city. BBC News. 2021-07-07 [2021-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-17). 
  6. ^ 69 Taliban terrorists killed, 23 injured as Afghan forces regain control of Qala-e-Naw city - Times of India. The Times of India. 2021-07-08 [2021-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-13) (英语). 
  7. ^ 存档副本. [2021-08-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-12). 
  8. ^ Sharif, Hussein. Afghanistan Collapse Accelerates as 2 Vital Cities Near Fall to Taliban. Nytimes. New York Times. [2021-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-12). 
  9. ^ Qalai naw Climate Normals 1970-1983. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2012-12-25]. 
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瑙堡
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