珍珠贝属
莺蛤属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
| 目： | 牡蛎目 Ostreida |
| 科： | 莺蛤科 Pteriidae |
| 属： | 莺蛤属 Pteria Scopoli, 1777 |
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珍珠贝属（学名：Pteria）也称莺蛤属，为莺蛤科的一个属。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 奇异珍珠贝 Pteria admirabilis Wang, 2002
- 埃及珍珠贝 Pteria aegyptiaca (Dillwyn, 1817)
- 前翼珍珠贝 Pteria antelata (Iredale,1939)
- 大西洋珍珠贝 Pteria atlantica (Lamarck, 1819)
- 黑莺蛤 Pteria avicular (Holten, 1802)
- Pteria bernhardi (Iredale, 1939)
- Pteria berryi Adegoke, 1969
- Pteria bisincilis Guo, 1985
- 短翼珍珠贝 Pteria brevialata (Dunker,1872)
- Pteria broomei M.Huber, 2010
- Pteria brunnea (Pease, 1863)
- 泡状珍珠贝 Pteria bulliformis Wang, 2002
- Pteria cabrai Dartevelle & Freneix, 1957
- Pteria carixensis Cox, 1928
- 中国珍珠贝 Pteria chinensis (Leach,1814)
- Pteria clarki Weaver & Palmer, 1922
- Pteria colymbus (Röding, 1798)
- 鹌鹑珍珠贝 Pteria conturnix (Dunker, 1880)，木纹莺蛤
- Pteria cooki Lamprell & Healy, 1997
- Pteria dalli Stephenson, 1936
- Pteria datongensis Lu, 1981
- 海鸡头珍珠 Pteria dendronephthya Habe, 1960
- Pteria dianensis Guo, 1985
- Pteria elegans Chen, 1976
- Pteria fibrosa (Reeve, 1857)
- Pteria formosa (Reeve, 1857)
- Pteria fragilis Defrance, 1816
- Pteria gregata (Reeve, 1857)
- 贵州珍珠贝 Pteria guizhouensis Chen, 1976
- Pteria hechuanensis Xu, 1978
- Pteria hertleini Wiedey, 1928
- Pteria heteroptera (Lamarck, 1819)
- Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pteria howei Nelson, 1925
- Pteria howensis Lamprell & Healy, 1997
- Pteria infelix White, 1887
- Pteria jordani Wiedey, 1928
- Pteria kitakamiensis Hayami, 1958
- Pteria kitsoni Cox, 1952
- Pteria laksel McLearn, 1941
- 宽莺蛤 Pteria lata (Gray, 1845)
- Pteria levitata (Iredale, 1939)
- Pteria limula Conrad, 1833
- 宽珍珠贝 Pteria loveni (Dunker,1872)
- Pteria maccullochi (Iredale, 1939)
- 理石珍珠贝 Pteria marmorata (Reeve,1857)
- Pteria maura (Reeve, 1857)
- Pteria notukeuensis Warren, 1934
- Pteria oneroaensis (Powell & Bartrum, 1929)
- 皮亚氏莺蛤 Pteria peasei (Dunker, 1872)
- Pteria pellucida (Gabb, 1864)
- 企鹅珍珠贝 Pteria penguin (Röding, 1798)
- Pteria percompressa Wade, 1926
- Pteria peregrina Stoyanow, 1949
- Pteria problematica J.-H.Chen, 1976
- Pteria richardsoni Girty, 1909
- Pteria rugosa Chen, 1976
- Pteria saltata (Iredale, 1931)
- Pteria sanqiaoensis Chen, 1976
- 萨氏珍珠贝 Pteria savignyi (Reeve,1875)
- Pteria spectrum (Reeve, 1857)
- Pteria spedeni Waterhouse, 1960
- Pteria squamifera Girty, 1909
- Pteria sterna (Gould, 1851)
- Pteria straminea (Dunker, 1852)
- Pteria thomseni Schnetler & M.S.Nielsen, 2018
- 扭喙珍珠贝 Pteria tortirostris (Dunker, 1849)
- Pteria triangularis Prashad, 1932
- Pteria venezuelensis (Dunker, 1872)
- Pteria yonganensis Wang, 1993
- 斑马莺蛤 Pteria zebra (Reeve, 1857)
- 归属于本属的物种：
- Avicula aculeata Bittner, 1901
- Avicula aedilignensis Blake, 1875
- Avicula aequivalvis Braun, 1841
- Avicula alternans Münster, 1841
- Avicula anomala Sowerby, 1836
- Avicula arcoidea Bittner, 1895
- Avicula arcuata (Münster, 1841)
- Avicula argentea (Conrad, 1848)
- Avicula aspera Pichler, 1857
- Avicula atrata Dunker, 1872
- Avicula azzarola Stoppani, 1865
- Avicula beisseli Muller, 1859
- Avicula bifrons Münster, 1841
- Avicula bittneri Wöhrmann, 1894
- Avicula boeckhi Bittner, 1901
- Avicula bronni Alberti, 1830
- Avicula carinthiaca Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula cassiana (Bittner, 1895)
- Avicula caudata Stoppani, 1857
- Avicula caudataeformis Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula caudigera (Zittel, 1866)
- Avicula chloris Philippi, 1851
- Avicula cingulata Stache, 1878
- Avicula complicata Buckman, 1845
- Avicula cornea Dunker, 1852
- Avicula cortinensis Bittner, 1895
- Avicula cosmeta Cossmann, 1887
- Avicula crispata Goldfuss, 1863
- Avicula dalailamae de Verneuil, 1845
- Avicula decipiens Salomon, 1895
- Avicula depressa Wissmann, 1841
- Avicula deshayesi (Terquem, 1855)
- Avicula destefanoi Jaworski, 1922
- Avicula difficilis Bittner, 1895
- Avicula dorsetensis Blake, 1875
- Avicula dunkeri Terquem, 1855
- Avicula eximia Verneuil, 1845
- Avicula falcata Stoppani, 1857
- Avicula falcata Tapparone Canefri, 1877
- Avicula frechii Bittner, 1895
- Avicula gainsana Anderson, 1958
- Avicula gallensteini Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula gastrodes Meek, 1873
- Avicula gessneri Thurmann, 1840
- Avicula geyeri Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula glaberrima Wissmann, 1841
- Avicula glabra Gould, 1850
- Avicula globulus Wissmann, 1841
- Avicula goldfussii Koch & Dunker, 1837
- Avicula grabovicensis Kittl, 1903
- Avicula gravida (Coquand, 1862)
- Avicula gregaria Stoppani, 1865
- Avicula gregoryi Hall & Ambrose, 1916
- Avicula gruneri Dunker, 1872
- Avicula hallensis von Wöhrmann, 1889
- Avicula hofmanni Bittner, 1901
- Avicula homfrayi Gabb, 1864
- Avicula inornata (Gabb, 1873)
- Avicula insolita Bittner, 1901
- Avicula interrupta (d'Orbigny, 1860)
- Avicula irrasa Reeve, 1857
- Avicula janiriformis (Stoppani, 1857)
- Avicula japodica Bittner, 1901
- Avicula kautzkyi Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula keyserlingi d'Orbigny, 1850
- Avicula kokeni Wöhrman, 1892
- Avicula kossmati Bittner, 1901
- Avicula kutassyi Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula laczkoi Frech, 1912
- Avicula lanceolata J.de C.Sowerby, 1826
- Avicula largillierti Philippi, 1849
- Avicula launsdorfiensis Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula lineata Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula longiaxis Buckman, 1845
- Avicula loomisi Broili, 1904
- Avicula lorata Keyserling, 1846
- Avicula media J.Sowerby, 1812
- Avicula miljacensis Kittl, 1903
- Avicula mistrowitzensis G.Boehm, 1883
- Avicula mucronata Gabb, 1864
- Avicula nasuta (Tate, 1886)
- Avicula nebulosa Conrad, 1837
- Avicula nigrofusca Dunker, 1872
- Avicula nitida Forbes, 1846
- Avicula nodosa Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula nuda Moore, 1867
- Avicula nummulina Blake, 1875
- Avicula obtusa Bittner, 1895
- Avicula ochotica Keyserling, 1848
- Avicula oldroydii Reagan, 1924
- Avicula olisiponensis Sharpe, 1850
- Avicula ovata J.de C.Sowerby, 1826
- Avicula pallida Conrad, 1837
- Avicula pannonica Bittner, 1901
- Avicula papyracea Buckman, 1845
- Avicula pectinata Sowerby, 1836
- Avicula pica Philippi, 1849
- Avicula plicatostriata Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula problematica de Gregorio, 1930
- Avicula prosslinensis Broili, 1904
- Avicula pseudofrederici Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula pygmaea Koch & Dunker, 1837
- Avicula raricosta (Reuss, 1854)
- Avicula roguensis Anderson, 1958
- Avicula salomoni Broili, 1904
- Avicula seisiana Broili, 1904
- Avicula sinemuriensis (D'Orbigny, 1850)
- Avicula smithi Preston, 1910
- Avicula solitaria Moore, 1861
- Avicula soperi Smith, 1927
- Avicula stachii Ogilvie Gordon, 1927
- Avicula sturi (Bittner, 1895)
- Avicula sturoides Gugenberger, 1935
- Avicula tofanae Bittner, 1904
- Avicula trigonata Lamarck, 1819
- Avicula velicata Blake, 1875
- Avicula ventriosa Koch & Dunker, 1837
- Avicula vespertilio Deshayes, 1830
- Avicula vulgaris Harbort, 1905
- Avicula waehneri Kittl, 1903
- Avicula whiteavesi Stanton, 1895
- Avicula wyomingensis Stanton, 1899
- Avicula zeuschneri Wissmann, 1841
- Gervillia murchisoni (Geinitz, 1861)
- Gervillia ussurica (Kiparisova, 1938)
- Phelopteria dalli Stephenson, 1936
- Phelopteria erecta Tamura, 1976
- Phelopteria huitriniana Lazo & Damborenea, 2011
- Pteroperna plana (Morris & Lycett, 1854)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Pteria Scopoli, 1777. GBIF. [2022-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05）.
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