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王銘.
王銘(?—1393年), 字子敬,和州(今安徽和县)人,明朝初期军事将领。
其早年跟随元帅俞通海攻下蠻子海牙水寨。当时率领敢死队进入敌军,屡次建功。后与张士诚部队大战,右臂中箭,其用佩刀把箭挑出后继续大战。此后攻陷通州等山寨,朱元璋赐白金文綺。当时在龙湾大战时,王銘独自突破敌阵,后脸部受伤。王銘三进三出,杀伤数众。后赐文綺銀碗。之后跟从大军攻破江州及其他山寨,后升任管軍百戶。后跟随常遇春攻占湖州、舊館、烏鎮,前后大战数十次,功劳甚多,后守卫松江、太仓[1]。
洪武四年,当时比试百户中善于使枪的,没有能与王銘作对的。此后王銘升任長淮衛指揮僉事,移守溫州,并加强防御措施。后告老还乡,当时温州百姓夹道欢送。其历任右軍都督僉事,洪武二十六年,因为蓝玉案连坐而死[2]。
参考文献
- ^ 《明史》(卷134):“王銘,字子敬,和州人。初隸元帥俞通海麾下,從攻蠻子海牙於採石。以銘驍勇,選充奇兵。戰方合,帥敢死士大噪突之,拔其水寨。自是數有功。與吳軍戰太湖,流矢中右臂,引佩刀出其鏃,復戰。通海勞之。復拔通州之黃橋、鵝項諸寨。賜白金文綺。龍灣之戰,逐北至採石,銘獨突敵陣。敵兵攢㮶刺銘,傷頰。銘三出三入,所殺傷過當。賜文綺銀碗,選充宿衛。從取江州,戰康郎山及涇江口,復克英山諸寨,擢管軍百戶。從副將軍常遇春戰湖州之升山。再戰舊館,已,又戰烏鎮。前後數十戰,功多,命守松江。移太倉,捕斬倭寇千餘人,再賜金幣。”
- ^ 《明史》(卷134):“洪武四年,都試百戶諸善用槍者,率莫能與銘抗。累官至長淮衛指揮僉事,移守溫州。上疏曰:「臣所領鎮,外控島夷,城池樓櫓仍陋襲簡,非獨不足壯國威,猝有風潮之變,捍禦無所,勢須改為。」帝報可。於是繕城浚濠,悉倍於舊。加築外垣,起海神山屬郭公山,首尾二千余丈,宏敞壯麗,屹然東浙巨鎮。帝甚嘉之,予世襲。銘嘗請告暫還和州。溫士女遮道送迎。長吏皆相顧嘆曰:「吾屬為天子牧民,民視吾屬去來漠然,愧王指揮多矣。」歷右軍都督僉事,二十六年坐藍玉黨死。”
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