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王買德

王買德五胡十六国時代夏国部将。他生卒年月不明,经常向赫连勃勃献策,在攻占长安时,他的计策导致了赫連勃勃的胜利。

王買德最初是後秦姚興的鎮北参軍,龍昇五年(411年)赫連勃勃在贰城取得胜利,王買德率部归顺赫連勃勃。勃勃向王買德問计,王買德回答,后秦虽然衰落,但疆域强大,不如先积蓄力量,等待时机。勃勃很高兴,任命王買德为軍師中郎将。

龍昇六年(412年),西秦乞伏乾歸刚死,勃勃乘其子乞伏熾磐正在服丧之际,想要率众攻打,王買德说万乘之君利用丧期进攻是不对的。勃勃听从,停止了攻击。

鳳翔元年(417年),东晋劉裕攻灭後秦姚泓,占领长安,留下儿子刘义真守城,自己返回东晋都城建康。勃勃想要趁此机会偷袭长安,征求王買德的意见。王買德表示,关中形勝之地,刘裕以幼子留守,狼狽而帰,正欲急成簒位之事,没有精力以中原為意。这是天賜关中给我国,不可丧失机会。青泥、上洛,是南北险要之地,应该先遣遊軍断绝;向東封锁潼关,断绝水陸之路;然後傳檄三輔,施以威德,刘义真退路被堵住,就会不战而降。勃勃大喜,任命王買德为撫軍右長史,截断南方青泥道路,亲自率众攻打长安。劉義真敗走。王買德俘虏寧朔将軍傅弘之、司馬毛脩之。勃勃入长安后,召集诸将,大摆宴席。勃勃盛赞王買德攻克长安之计所取得的功績,任命他为都官尚書、冠軍将軍、河陽侯。

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王買德
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