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王褒 (汉朝)

王褒(?—?),字子渊,也作王襃,蜀资中(今四川资阳)人。汉代辞赋家。

生平与成就

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王褒自幼就喜欢辞赋,娴熟《楚辞》,崇敬屈原作《九怀》,初露才华。而后游历各地,了解风土人情。汉宣帝时,得到益州刺史王襄赏识,向汉宣帝推荐他。皇上下令将其徵至长安,待诏金马门,擢为谏议大夫。后有方士上书说益州有金马碧鸡,可以祭祀致之,宣帝令他往祭祀,惜在中途病死。其赋后人辑有《王谏议集》。

王褒所写之赋,《汉书·艺文志》记载有十六篇。名作如《圣主得贤臣赋》、《甘泉赋》和《四子講德論》。但其中《洞箫赋》一篇不同,这是较早描写乐器和音乐的赋,此赋无大赋的堆砌夸张的毛病,描写精巧细微,形象鲜明,当时就很受赞赏。汉元帝(当时为太子)就非常喜欢。该赋对后世文风文体也颇有影响,因赋中除了骚体句子之外杂以骈偶的句子,为魏晋六朝骈文开了先河。

主要作品

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  • 《洞箫赋》

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库阅读此作者作品
维基文库中的相关文本:漢書·卷064上》,出自班固漢書
维基文库中的相关文本:漢書/卷064下》,出自班固漢書

参考文献

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  • 《中国文学史》 章培恒 骆玉明 主编
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王褒 (汉朝)
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