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王約 (元朝).
王约(1252年—1333年3月1日),元代名臣,字彦博,号豫斋,官至集贤大学士、枢密副使、荣禄大夫,元授文定公、梁国公。生于元宪宗二年(1252年),卒于元惠宗至顺四年二月十五日(1333年3月1日),享年八十二岁。祖父王通为汴京人,宋末避乱迁真定(河北正定)。曾为元仁宗儒师,官太子詹事,多所匡正。
元英宗在位時(1320年—1323年)曾想废除征东行省,改设制度类似其他行省的三韩行省。这一提案被皇帝下发到中书省进行讨论。大臣王约表示反对,说:“高丽距离京师四千里,土地贫瘠,人民贫困,风俗杂尚,并非中原可比;万一改制无法推行下去,国力耗费在这上面不是国家的幸事,不如保留祖宗旧有的制度。”丞相赞同他的观点,向皇帝上奏不实施设立三韩行省的提案。高丽人知道这件事后,將王约的画像带回高丽设祠供奉,说:“使国祚不致断绝的是王公(王约)啊!”[1]
《四库全书》《御批续资治通鉴纲目》卷二十四:“君子观王约告仁宗之言,可谓不负厥职者矣。然而仁宗之善政屡见于史册者,谓非王约辅导于其始可乎。若王约者贻仁宗之哲命者也。”
羅振玉舊藏本《陽春白雪》中的散曲家「王大學士」即指王約,是现存两套《仙吕·点绛唇》的作者[2]。
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《元史·卷178》,出自宋濂《元史》
- ^ 《元史·卷一百七十八 王约传》:“朝廷议罢征东省,立三韩省,制式如他省,诏下中书杂议,约对曰:‘高丽去京师四千里,地瘠民贫,夷俗杂尚,非中原比,万一梗化,疲力治之,非幸事也,不如守祖宗旧制。’丞相称善,奏罢议不行。高丽人闻之,图公像归,祠而事之,曰:‘不绝国祀者,王公也。’”
- ^ 寧恢,《王約及其散曲》,蘭州大學
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