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王祯 (元朝)

王祯(1271年—1333年),字伯善元代山东东平人,农学家和活字印刷术的改进者。

元贞元年(1295年)至大德四年(1300年)曾任宣州旌德(今安徽旌德)及信州永丰(今江西广丰)县令,提倡种植桑、棉、麻等经济作物和改良农具。大约在大德四年(1300年)著成《农书》三十七卷。[1]

活字印刷术中的泥版活字改以木版製活字取代,讓活字製造更有效率,另外设计转轮排字架,把活字依韵母排列,排版时转动轮盘,以字就人;大德二年(1298年)制造了3万余木活字,排印《旌德县志》100部。《农书》末附撰《造活字印书法》,是最早系统地记述活字版印刷术的文献。

注釋

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  1. ^ 《东平县志》在《王构传》附記:“同郡有王祯者,为丰城尹,著《农书》行世。”《元诗小传》记载:“王祯,字伯善,东平人,大德四年知永丰县事,以课农兴学为务……著有《农器图谱》、《农桑通诀》诸书,尝刊于卢陵云”。

外部链接

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王祯 (元朝)
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