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王子期.
王子期,先秦道家人物,傳說中曾教導趙襄子駕馬車,並向趙襄子講述馭馬之道,不需要一直執著於速度先後,則能掌握要領,事蹟記於《韓非子》一書。在後世被視為仙人,尤其是運輸業、貨運業。
趙襄子向王子期學駕車。不久為了驗証所學,跟子期比賽,趙襄子多次換馬卻依然落後。襄子表示:「你教我駕車的技術,是否還留一手,沒有把全套技術教我?」子期答道:「我已把技術全教您了,只是您運用的時候出了差錯。駕駛馬車最重要的是,馬套上車前的直木時,要跟車輛配得妥當;人鞭策馬時,心思則要與馬的奔跑互相協調,這樣才可能加速跑得遠。現在,您落在我後面時,心中只想要追上我;您跑在我前面時,又怕我會追上您。其實,駕馭馬匹長途比賽,不是跑在前面,便是跑在後面。而您無論在前在後,注意力全都集中在我的身上,還顧得上注意自己的心思是否與馬匹的奔跑協調嗎?這就是您落後的理由了。」
《韓非子·喻老》:趙襄王學御於王子於期,俄而與於期逐,三易馬而三後。襄王曰:「子之教我御,術未盡也?」對曰:「術已盡,用之則過也。凡御之所貴:馬體安于車,人心調於馬,而後可以進速致遠。今君後則欲逮臣,先則恐逮于臣。夫誘道争遠,非先則後也,而先後心皆在于臣,上何以調於馬?此君之所以後也。」
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