For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 劉媼.

劉媼

昭靈后(?—?),史稱劉媼,一說王含始,漢初直升太上皇劉太公之妻,漢高祖刘邦之母,在汉朝創立時已故。

她事跡不詳,只知她嫁與劉太公及生下劉邦。前202年,劉邦即皇帝位,追尊她為昭靈夫人。後來在漢高帝七年(前200年)改稱昭靈后

名稱

[编辑]

劉媼名稱始於《史記》。南梁沈约所編《宋書》記載劉媼名為含始[1]

顏師古認為,劉邦父母本名皆未被記錄下來,所以《史記》只稱他為太公。後世史書記錄的名字,皆是由讖記而來,非正史記錄[2]。日本學者佐竹靖彥,認為劉邦家族出身平民,非為貴族,所以本無名字。史書所記載名字,皆是劉邦成為皇帝後才出現的[3]

註釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《宋書》卷27:漢高帝父曰劉執嘉。執嘉之母,夢赤鳥若龍戲己,而生執嘉,是為太上皇帝。母名含始,是為昭靈后。
  2. ^ 《漢書》卷1〈高帝紀〉:「高祖,……姓劉氏。母媼,……父太公往視……。」集註:「師古曰:『媼,女老稱也,孟音是矣。史家不詳著高祖母之姓氐,無得記之,故取當時相呼稱號而言也。其下王媼之屬,意義皆相同。至如皇博謐等,妄弔讖記,好奇騁博,強為高祖父母名字,皆非正史所說,蓋無取焉。寧有劉媼本姓實存,史遷肯不詳載?即理而言,斷可知矣。他皆類此。』」
  3. ^ 王勇華譯,佐竹靖彥著《劉邦》,北京聯合出版社,2020年。ISBN 9787559616012

參考資料

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
劉媼
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?