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王則堯

王則堯(?—1644年5月28日),字心祁[1]山西翼城縣人。明末政治人物。

生平

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崇禎九年(1636年)丙子科山西乡试舉人,十三年(1640年)庚辰科進士。户部观政,本年授户部福建司主事。累官山東布政使司參議、密雲兵備副使、密雲巡撫。崇禎十七年(1644年)三月,李自成北京,王則堯降,授順天府尹。四月,主持考試生員[2][3]大順兵政府尚書。隨即奉命前往山海關招降吳三桂,吳三桂將王則堯羈押,四月廿三日庚辰(1644年5月28日),吳三桂將王則堯押送清攝政王多爾袞營中,多爾袞命將王則堯處斬。[4]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 《崇禎十三年庚辰科進士三代履歷》:王則堯,曾祖天禄;祖一倫;父國泰。心祁,诗二房,己未年八月十二日生,翼城县人,丙子二名,会试二百八名,二甲六名。户部观政,本年授户部福建司主事。
  2. ^ 《小腆紀年》卷第四:山东布政参议翼城王则尧,授伪顺天府尹(考曰:「传信录」云:『三月二十二日先授伪职,到任;四月初一日考试生员,题目:「天与之,若大旱之望云霓也」』)
  3. ^ 《国榷》卷一○○:伪顺天府尹王则尧考试宛平、大兴诸生百五十人,送吏政府选注。
  4. ^ 《大清世祖章皇帝實錄》卷四,顺治元年甲申夏四月庚辰:「初贼首李自成遣王则尧来招降吴三桂,三桂羁留之。至是,送於王,王斩之。则尧山西人,明密云巡抚,降贼,贼授为兵政府尚书。」
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王則堯
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