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狒狒屬

狒狒屬
東非狒狒 (Papio anubis)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 灵长目 Primates
科: 猴科 Cercopithecidae
亚科: 猕猴亚科 Cercopithecinae
族: 狒狒族 Papionini
属: 狒狒属 Papio
Erxleben,1777
模式種
Papio hamadryas
(Linnaeus,1758)

阿拉伯狒狒 Papio hamadryas
幾内亞狒狒 Papio papio
東非狒狒 Papio anubis
草原狒狒 Papio cynocephalus
豚尾狒狒 Papio ursinus

狒狒屬,為猴科的一屬,是世界上體型僅次於山魈的猴,共分爲五種,都分佈于非洲地區。過去的分類法把獅尾狒以及山魈属也歸入狒狒屬,現在该两类动物已各自單獨列爲一屬。雄性凶猛,敢于和天敵狮子对峙。属于杂食类,但也能捕获小型哺乳动物。

名稱

根據《本草綱目》,中國古稱梟羊野人人熊等。其中「人熊」一名在今臺灣閩南語猶使用,讀作lâng-hîm[1]

分类

關於狒狒屬的分類,歷來有不少爭議,這裡只列出五種狒狒:

  1. ^ 狒狒在本草綱目有記載 故宮曝古人繪圖:又稱「人熊」. 聯合報. 2023-03-26 [2023-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-02). 
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狒狒屬
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