狄多（古希臘語：Διδώ Dīdō，拉丁語：Dido）据古希腊和古罗马史料记载，曾是古迦太基女王，迦太基城的建立者。最使她出名的当属古罗马诗人维吉尔在《埃涅阿斯纪》中的记载。埃涅阿斯与狄多相爱，但因为要去建立未来的罗马，不得不离开迦太基，狄多心碎自杀。不過根據記載埃涅阿斯與狄多相差一百年之久，因此不可能相遇。

阿庇安《羅馬史》、維吉爾《埃涅阿斯纪》傳說從泰尔逃亡的狄多公主以用牛皮量地方式騙得北非突尼斯土地，建立希臘文為牛皮之意的畢爾莎（βύρσα）。

• 《埃涅阿斯纪》

• H. Akbar Khan, "Doctissima Dido": Etymology, Hospitality and the Construction of a Civilized Identity, 2002.
• Elmer Bagby Atwood, Two Alterations of Virgil in Chaucer’s Dido, 1938.
• S. Conte, Dido sine veste, 2005.
• R. S. Conway, The Place of Dido in History, 1920.
• F. Della Corte, La Iuno-Astarte virgiliana, 1983.
• G. De Sanctis, Storia dei Romani, 1916.
• R.J. Edgeworth, "The Death of Dido." The Classical Journal 72.2 (1977) 129-33.
• M. Fantar, Carthage, la prestigieuse cité d'Elissa, 1970.
• L. Foucher, Les Phéniciens à Carthage ou la geste d'Elissa, 1978.
• Michael Grant, Roman Myths, 1973.
• M. Gras/P. Rouillard/J. Teixidor, L'univers phénicien, 1995.
• H.D. Gray, Did Shakespeare write a tragedy of Dido?, 1920.
• G. Herm, Die Phönizier, 1974.
• T. Kailuweit, Dido – Didon – Didone. Eine kommentierte Bibliographie zum Dido-Mythos in Literatur und Musik, 2005.
• R.C. Ketterer, The perils of Dido: sorcery and melodrama in Vergil’s Aeneid IV and Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, 1992.
• R.H. Klausen, Aeneas und die Penaten, 1839.
• G. Kowalski, De Didone graeca et latina, 1929.
• F.N. Lees，《迦太基女王狄多和<暴风雨>》（Dido Queen of Carthage and The Tempest），1964年。
• J.-Y. Maleuvre, Contre-Enquête sur la mort de Didon, 2003.
• J.-Y. Maleuvre, La mort de Virgile d’après Horace et Ovide, 1993;
• L. Mangiacapre, Didone non è morta, 1990.
• P.E. McLane，《女王之死：斯宾塞的伊丽莎白女王——狄多》（The Death of a Queen: Spencer's Dido as Elizabeth），1954年。
• O. Meltzer, Geschichte der Karthager, 1879.
• A. Michel, Virgile et la politique impériale: un courtisan ou un philosophe?, 1971.
• R.C. Monti, The Dido Episode and the Aeneid: Roman Social and Political Values in the Epic, 1981.
• S. Moscati, Chi furono i Fenici. Identità storica e culturale di un popolo protagonista dell'antico mondo mediterraneo, 1992.
• R. Neuse, Book VI as Conclusion to The Faerie Queene, 1968.
• A. Parry, The Two Voices of Virgil's Aeneid, 1963.
• G.K. Paster, Montaigne, Dido and The Tempest: “How Came That Widow In?, 1984.
• B. Schmitz, Ovide, In Ibin: un oiseau impérial, 2004;
• E. Stampini, Alcune osservazioni sulla leggenda di Enea e Didone nella letteratura romana, 1893.

• Virgil, Aeneid i.338–368
• Justinus, Epitome Historiarum philippicarum Pompei Trogi xviii.4.1–6, 8

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：狄多

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：狄多

英文维基文库中的《1911年版大英百科全書》條目：Dido

• Selected English texts (Alternate links found in Wikipedia entries for the respective authors.)
  • Forum Romanum: Justin 18.3f （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Contains Justin (18.3–6) relating the early story of Elissa in full.)
  • Translation of Virgil's works including the Aeneid by A. S. Kline (See also Virgil and Aeneid.)
  • Ovid's imagined letter from Dido to Aeneas, trans. Miceal F. Vaughan (See also Ovid.)
  • Appian, The Punic Wars, chapter 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (See also Appian.)
  • Dido, Queen of Carthage （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, original text, modernization, and discussion of Chaucer's Legend of Dido
  • The Tragedy of Dido, Queen of Carthage, by Christopher Marlowe (and Thomas Nashe?). (See also Christopher Marlowe.)
• Commentary
  • Greek Mythology Link: Dido
  • Queen Dido: Didone Liberata （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Mostly about a new four-act play by Salvatore Conte; it contains also a confutation of the well-known suicide into a subjective vision of Aeneas and his "comites" – 4.664, followed by Dido's catabasis)

Template:Famous Carthaginians Template:Dido and Aeneas

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