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特莱平原

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空中俯视尼泊尔比拉德讷格尔附近的特莱平原
尼泊尔地形图,绿色部分为德赖平原

特莱平原印地語तराई尼泊爾語तराइ;英語:Terai,印地语和尼泊尔语中意为“湿谷,山脚低地”[1][2][3][4][5][6]),也译作德赖平原,是印度河-恒河平原北部的尼泊尔-印度交界处的一处低地地区。北靠喜马拉雅山脉西瓦利克山脉。该地区主要为草原疏林草原娑罗树林及沼泽组成。海拔在60-300米左右。为亚热带气候。

奇特旺国家公园及巴尔迪亚国家公园(Bardiya National Park)位于该区域。這里以前主要居民是塔魯族,在根除瘧疾後中部丘陵地區民族大舉南下,巴洪切特里也成為主要居民。

英语中的特赖帽英语terai hat(阔边毡帽)即得名于此。[7][8]

在尼泊爾,特萊是經濟生產力最高的地區。尼泊爾的大多數主要產業都位於該地區。這裡種植水稻、小麥、豆類、甘蔗、黃麻、煙草和玉米。整個地區建立了許多農產工業,如黃麻廠、糖廠、碾米廠和煙草廠。


参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Ronald Stuart McGregor. The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press. 1993: 441 [2021-08-22]. ISBN 9780198643395. (原始内容存档于2021-08-22). 
  2. ^ Sir Ralph Lilley Turner. A comparative dictionary of Indo-Aryan languages. London: Oxford University Press. 1962-1966: 324 [2021-08-22]. ISBN 9788120816657. (原始内容存档于2021-08-22). 
  3. ^ John Thompson Platts. A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English. London: W. H. Allen & Co. 1884: 316 [2021-08-22]. ISBN 9781497907805. (原始内容存档于2021-11-16). 
  4. ^ Sir Ralph Lilley Turner. A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner. 1931: 274 [2021-08-22]. ISBN 9788183630115. (原始内容存档于2021-08-22). 
  5. ^ Ruth Laila Schmidt. A Practical dictionary of modern Nepali. Ratna Sagar. 1994: 277 [2021-08-22]. ISBN 9788170701729. (原始内容存档于2021-08-22). 
  6. ^ S. W. Fallon. A new Hindustani-English dictionary, with illustrations from Hindustani literature and folk-lore. London: Trubner and Co. 1879: 408 [2021-08-22]. ISBN 9788120603738. (原始内容存档于2021-08-22). 
  7. ^ The Oxford English Dictionary, Volume 17 2, reprint. Clarendon Press. : 794. ISBN 9780198611868. 
  8. ^ terai hat. Dictionary.com BASED ON THE RANDOM HOUSE UNABRIDGED DICTIONARY, © RANDOM HOUSE, INC. [2021-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-22). 
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特莱平原
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