For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 牛丼.

牛丼

日語寫法
日語原文牛丼
假名ぎゅうどん
平文式罗马字Gyūdon
牛丼

dǎn[1] ,或稱為日式牛肉飯,是一種日式速食食品,是一種丼物。主要做法是在內盛上米飯後,上鋪一層由日式高湯、醬油與味醂組成的醬汁燉煮後的碎牛肉片和洋蔥絲。食用時可配以醃製的紅薑絲七味唐辛子溫泉蛋。由於食用方便,故廣受上班族的歡迎。

歷史

[编辑]

食用牛肉在六世紀,佛教傳入日本後成為禁忌,且日本主食依賴海鮮與米飯,而非需要密集資源養殖的牛肉[2]。直到明治維新時期,日本人大舉學習歐美世界之科技與習俗,歐美食用牛肉的風氣亦因此傳入日本。最初的牛丼則是在關東地區誕生的。

發展

[编辑]

1970年代,日本的牛肉進口有限,然而和牛飼養成本甚高,價格高昂,所以當時的一般日本人是很少機會有牛肉供食用的。後來有人在屠宰牛隻後在牛骨上削出連在牛骨上的少許牛肉,以製作價格低廉的牛丼,結果大受歡迎。

現代日式牛肉飯一般不以和牛製作,但仍根據傳統以薄以長身的牛肉片製作。有更講究的牛肉飯是以頂級牛肉片所製作的。2004年因美國爆發牛海綿狀腦病日本禁止進口美國牛肉,使得日本國內日式牛肉飯市場大受影響。日本國會直至2005年5月初才批准恢復對美國牛肉的進口。

在食用牛丼的時候,除了米飯本身外,很多時都會加上半熟或生雞蛋作佐料,牛肉汁或醬油作調味,以及配菜紅椒片或酸薑。配以味噌湯也是常見的選擇。

牛肉飯和豬肉飯一樣,都有一些相似的餐點:牛排飯豬排飯,但是跟豬排飯不同的是,牛排飯上的牛肉是用煎烤的肉塊,很少會用油炸

相關條目

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 異體字字典
  2. ^ Allen, Kristi. Why Eating Meat Was Banned in Japan for Centuries. Atlas Obscura. 2019-03-26 [2024-07-01] (英语). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
牛丼
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?