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爱尔兰公民军

爱尔兰公民军
Arm Cathartha na hÉireann
領導人詹姆斯·拉金詹姆斯·康诺利、杰克·怀特
活躍期1913–1947
总部都柏林
意識形態
人數
  • 1,000 (1913)
  • 300 (1916)
  • 200 (1920)
  • 140 (1922)
  • 300 (1934)
盟友
戰役、戰爭

爱尔兰公民军愛爾蘭語Arm Cathartha na hÉireann;英語:Irish Citizen Army)是爱尔兰运输和普通工人工会都柏林成立的小型準軍事組織,由训练有素的工会志愿者组成的,旨在从都柏林大都会警察局手里保护参与都柏林大罢工的工人。它由詹姆斯·拉金詹姆斯·康诺利和杰克·怀特于1913年11月23日成立[1]肖恩·奥凯西康斯坦斯·马凯维奇、弗朗西斯·希伊-斯科芬顿等也是其成员。1916年,它参与复活节起义[2]

复活节起义后,因康诺利被害和拉金出国,它在爱尔兰独立战争期间没有发挥太大作用,只向爱尔兰共和军提供物质支持,而不直接参与。1919年7月,公民军宣布禁止其成员加入共和军,加上公民军军事上不活跃,公民军成员纷纷退出。爱尔兰内战期间,公民军宣布中立,导致组织进一步缩小。[3]

1920年开始,公民军不再具有任何军事价值,1934年新成立的共和党国会试图复兴公民军。然而,共和党国会因意识形态内讧而分崩离析,公民军也随之崩溃。[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ Townshend, Charles. Easter 1916 : the Irish rebellion. Internet Archive. London ; New York : Allen Lane. 2005: 41. ISBN 978-0-7139-9690-6. 
  2. ^ Townshend, p.46.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Brian, Hanley. The Irish Citizen Army after 1916. Saothar: Journal of the Irish Labour History Society. 2003, 28: 37–47 [27 December 2020]. JSTOR 23199762. (原始内容存档于2023-06-05). 

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爱尔兰公民军
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