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照度

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照度(illuminance)是每單位面積所接收到的光通量;可理解为:单位面积内获得多少光。

照度的SI制單位是勒克斯(lx=lux)或辐透(ph=phot),1勒克斯=1流明/平方米,1 辐透 = 1流明/平方厘米,1 辐透 = 10000勒克斯。

居家的一般照度建議在300 ~ 500勒克斯之間 。

数值大小

照度的大小取決於光源的發光強度,及被照體和光源之間的距離。對於同樣光源而言,當光源的距離為原先的兩倍時,照度減為原先的四分之一,呈平方反比关系。

一些日常的代表性照度:

环境 照度(lux)
烈日 100,000
陰天 500~6,000
繪圖 600
閱讀 500
夜間棒球場 400
辦公室/教室 300
路燈 5
滿月 0.2
星光 0.0003

相关

照度是照射在某一单位面积表面上的入射光的总量;而亮度是指从某一单位面积表面上反射到人眼中的反射光总量。

參見

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照度
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