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煙館

中国清朝时期的鸦片烟馆
洪江的烟馆

烟馆,是提供吸食鸦片烟服务的场所。最初出现在中国沿海开放城市,如广州、上海。在清朝雍正时期,就有关于烟馆的记载。

1839年,林则徐广东禁烟,曾经查封了广东大批烟馆。鸦片战争之后,中国政府对鸦片泛滥控制无效。除了外来鸦片,中国本土也种植和加工鸦片。到清末民国初年,烟馆已经深入到中国内地的穷乡僻壤。清末,清政府曾與世界各國協議減少鴉片生產,清政府有確實執行,各國政府都予以肯定,但卻因為革命而停滯。

1930年代,国民政府提倡新生活运动,一度查禁烟馆,但是效果有限。1949年,中国共产党中国大陆地区彻底根除了烟馆。

注释与参考文献

[编辑]
  • 《烟毒的历史》 冼波 著,中国文史出版社,2005年,ISBN 750341628
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煙館
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