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助焊剂

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助焊剂也称焊剂,在冶金术中是用化学方法清洁焊接金属表面以便锡焊、铜焊、或定位焊接的物质。焊剂有膏狀和液態兩種,不同的金属所用的焊剂也有不同,例如焊氯化铵松香;焊镀锌铁及其他锌面材料用氢氯酸氯化锌;铜焊或以铜定位焊接黑色金属则用硼砂

焊接材料在高温熔融后容易黏附于干净的相应焊接金属表面,但这些金属表面在高温下很易形成氧化层,使焊接材料难以黏附在表面。焊剂在室温稳定,在高温还原性很强,能清除金属表面氧化层。此外,焊剂在锡焊与铜焊过程中还能起润湿作用。

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助焊剂
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