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烏蘭固木

烏蘭固木
Уланһом
烏蘭固木市中心
烏蘭固木市中心
烏蘭固木在蒙古的位置
烏蘭固木
烏蘭固木
坐标:49°59′11″N 92°04′19″E / 49.98639°N 92.07194°E / 49.98639; 92.07194
國家 蒙古国
烏布蘇省
建鎮1686
海拔939 公尺(3,081 英尺)
人口(2017)
 • 總計30,092人

烏蘭固木 [1](蒙古語Улаангом,意為“紅谷”) 是蒙古国的城市,位於該國西北部,也是烏布蘇省的首府。距離首都烏蘭巴托1,336公里,2017年人口30,092。

氣候

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烏蘭固木受半乾旱氣候影響,冬季漫長、乾燥、寒冷,夏季短暫而溫暖。降水量極少,年平均降水量約為 130 毫米。由於位於西伯利亞高壓中心附近,烏蘭固木的逆溫高達 13.0 °C 。因此,它是蒙古最冷的地方之一[2],儘管該地海拔並不高。冬季溫度可達到 -45 °C 或更低,夏季可達到 35°C 。

烏蘭固木
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) −12.0
(10.4)
−6.2
(20.8)
8.7
(47.7)
28.0
(82.4)
35.9
(96.6)
33.9
(93.0)
33.7
(92.7)
36.4
(97.5)
30.0
(86.0)
24.6
(76.3)
8.2
(46.8)
−0.5
(31.1)
36.4
(97.5)
平均高温 °C(°F) −26.0
(−14.8)
−23.4
(−10.1)
−11.6
(11.1)
6.5
(43.7)
19.0
(66.2)
24.5
(76.1)
25.4
(77.7)
23.3
(73.9)
17.3
(63.1)
7.2
(45.0)
−5.8
(21.6)
−21.2
(−6.2)
2.9
(37.3)
日均气温 °C(°F) −32.1
(−25.8)
−29.8
(−21.6)
−18.5
(−1.3)
0.2
(32.4)
11.4
(52.5)
17.5
(63.5)
18.9
(66.0)
16.6
(61.9)
10.0
(50.0)
0.4
(32.7)
−10.5
(13.1)
−25.5
(−13.9)
−3.4
(25.8)
平均低温 °C(°F) −36.6
(−33.9)
−35.4
(−31.7)
−24.9
(−12.8)
−6.0
(21.2)
3.7
(38.7)
10.1
(50.2)
12.2
(54.0)
9.7
(49.5)
3.3
(37.9)
−5.4
(22.3)
−15.6
(3.9)
−30.6
(−23.1)
−9.6
(14.7)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −49.6
(−57.3)
−47.7
(−53.9)
−47.7
(−53.9)
−24.7
(−12.5)
−8.3
(17.1)
−3.1
(26.4)
0.4
(32.7)
0.2
(32.4)
−8.7
(16.3)
−22.5
(−8.5)
−35.3
(−31.5)
−45.2
(−49.4)
−49.6
(−57.3)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 1.8
(0.07)
1.8
(0.07)
3.4
(0.13)
3.9
(0.15)
6.3
(0.25)
26.2
(1.03)
35.0
(1.38)
22.8
(0.90)
13.4
(0.53)
4.6
(0.18)
6.8
(0.27)
4.0
(0.16)
130
(5.12)
平均降水天数(≥ 1.0 mm) 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.5 4.4 7.2 4.0 2.4 1.0 1.8 1.0 26.7
月均日照時數 135.0 158.4 233.9 260.4 313.4 318.9 307.4 297.2 250.4 195.9 100.5 103.6 2,675
数据来源:NOAA (1963-1990)[3]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 周定国 (编). Ulaangom 乌兰固木 [蒙]. 世界地名翻译大辞典. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704. (简体中文)
  2. ^ Bayasgalan Gerelchuluun and Ahn Joong-Bae; ‘Air temperature distribution over Mongolia using dynamical downscaling and statistical correction’, in International Journal of Climatology; 34: 2464 – 2476 (2014)
  3. ^ Ulaangom Climate Normals 1963-1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [January 12, 2012]. 

49°59′N 92°04′E / 49.983°N 92.067°E / 49.983; 92.067

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烏蘭固木
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