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烏古斯葉護國

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烏古斯葉護國,是一個烏古斯人的國家,在750年–1055年出现在哈萨克中西部。葉護國西接可萨汗国,東接基马克葛逻祿。这国家是塞尔柱帝國的前身。

他们有一个所谓首都賈肯特,在锡尔河下游。他们活动範圍由塔拉斯讹答剌咸海,南至卡拉庫姆沙漠

政治制度

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他们首领叫叶护,王子叫亦納勒,太傅阿德貝格,統軍的叫苏巴什,叶护世袭但在王子中推选出。

他们曾经与拜占廷一起打败可薩汗國,10世纪中开始衰落。塞尔柱突厥人從叶护国中分裂出(塞爾柱·貝格以尋找牧場為由遷往伊朗),其他突厥人开始攻击叶护国,叶护国于十一世纪在钦察人攻击下崩溃。

早期信仰騰格里,後來伊斯蘭教。

资料

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  • 《中亚文明史》第四卷上
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烏古斯葉護國
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