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点翠

点翠,是中国传统贵金属加工技艺。即用翠鸟羽毛镶嵌于金属底座上,制成首饰工艺品,如扇子屏风[1]。以点翠制作的首饰最为常见,又称点翠头面。并非所有翠鸟羽毛都可用,通常使用白胸翠鸟,以及少量蓝翡翠的羽毛[2]

此项技艺兴盛于明清时期,于乾隆朝达到高峰。由于保护鸟类及制作工艺的残忍而在清末民初由烧蓝工艺取代。中国现行法律下,蓝耳翠鸟列为国家二级保护动物。白胸翡翠和蓝翡翠虽不属国家级保护动物,但在部分省份仍受到保护[2]

历史

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点翠作为首饰制作中的一个辅助工种,自汉代已有。民国初年,由上层社会流行于民间。但随着翠鸟数量的减少,至1933年中国最后一家点翠工场关闭[3]

图片

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記事

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延禧攻略中的衣著服飾,是以真正的工藝製作道具頭釵而不以彩漆貼片粗製濫造,但不使用前述羽毛製作。

相关

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  • 点翠头面
  • 仿点翠
  • 点绸
  • 中国传统工艺

参考文献

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  1. ^ 责任编辑: 王琳雁. 点翠 失传的中国传统工艺. 中国网,来源:视觉动物. 2014-02-07 [2016-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-25) (简体中文). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 点翠遭围攻:要艺术传承还是动物保护(组图). 网易,来源:潇湘晨报. 2015-04-25 [2016-03-28] (简体中文). [永久失效連結]
  3. ^ 作者:田燕,责编:钟哲、冯芸清. 传统工艺点翠:残忍的华美(图). 人民网,来源:新华日报. 2014-03-28 [2016-03-28] (简体中文). [失效連結]
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点翠
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