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煤油爐

火水爐
煤油爐

煤油爐是一種以煤油燃料明火煮食的爐具,由瑞典發明家法蘭茲·威廉·林克韋斯特英语Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist於1880年代發明。初出現時是一種方便的煮食工具,取代了燒的傳統爐具。現時在已發展國家地區新興建的樓宇已大多有供應電力煤氣天然氣,故此煤油爐大抵已被煤氣爐和電磁爐取代並非常罕見,但在發展中國家、偏遠地區、貧困地區及老年人家庭中仍有一定使用程度。因為只需使用火柴便可以生火煮食,煤油爐也是登山遠足和露營常用的爐具。

結構

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煤油爐通常有兩種顏色、兩種形狀,材質以鐵皮為主,基座有個鐵箱,注滿燃料。燃料由十數條(燈芯)吸引至火水爐的頂部。在生火煮食前,用戶以火柴打火機點燃爐頭露出半寸的棉線,並放上需加熱的容器。

安全

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煤油爐的燃料是煤油,其作用除了作為燃料外,也可防止棉線因為乾枯而損壞,所以需要不時添加。煤油爐在添加燃料期間必須關閉並確保火焰熄滅,否則一邊煮食一邊添加燃料容易發生危險。

外部連結

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煤油爐
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