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白鹿原 (地名)

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西康铁路浐河桥及白鹿原边缘的河流阶地

白鹿原是一个拥有悠久历史的地名,许多历史典籍对其均有记载,其位置大致在今天陕西省西安市东南方向10公里,灞河浐河之间。白鹿原南北宽约10公里,东西长约25公里,平均海拔600米,比附近区域略高。按现今行政区划,白鹿原分属西安市长安区灞桥区以及蓝田县三个区县;其中三分之二的面积归为蓝田县范围内,其余三分之一归为长安区和灞桥区范围内。“原”同“塬”,是由于河流侵蚀而残留在渭河三级阶地上的梁状高地。

白鹿原上有汉文帝灞陵薄太后(汉文帝母亲)墓、滕公(夏侯婴)冢。在西安建都的历代王朝,往往都以白鹿原为皇家郊游狩猎的御园。

一般认为历史上的霸上(或写作灞上),又名灞头,即在白鹿原。但也有说法认为霸上不在白鹿原,或曾在白鹿原,但随历史演迁具体位置又有所变动。各说法均有一些历史文献支持,未有统一的结论。[1]

外部链接

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 西安市地情资料全文检索系统. xadfz.xa.gov.cn. [2018-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-23). 
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白鹿原 (地名)
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