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南灣 (澳門)

澳門半島上的南灣

南灣粵語naam4 waan4,「灣」變調為「環」;葡萄牙語:Praia Grande,意即“大灣”;或以粵語發音之葡語拼寫成:Nam Van),原為澳門半島的一处海灣,昔日為商船停泊之處。沿岸為澳門政治、商業中心。

1930年代東面水面進行填海,成今日葡京酒店所在。其餘水面於1990年代改為人工湖,稱南灣湖。現有激光噴泉、湖濱休憩區、水上活動中心等設施。海岸線現在是馬路,昔日的海堤只餘下政府總部以南的一段。

「灣」的發音

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南灣的灣,一說是以前南灣的外形如一個環,所以又稱南環;另一說法是「灣」字的粵語發音變音而成。現在一般澳門市民皆讀成「環」,甚至在學校、新聞媒體都會出現同樣情況。這是一個約定俗成的現象。同樣情況出現在西灣。另外,下環黑沙環的「環」,相信是從「灣」轉變而成的。有趣的是,不少遊客會把黑沙海灘稱作「黑沙灣」,但不等同於澳門黑沙環區。

南灣元旦及賀歲煙花

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澳門也仿效香港維多利亞港,每年春節陽曆除夕,澳門南灣兩岸的澳門半島氹仔均會舉行大型煙花匯演。

每年一度的澳門國際煙花音樂匯演也會在 南灣港舉行。

圖片

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南灣 (澳門)
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