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澤布日多夫斯基叛變事件

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澤布日多夫斯基

澤布日多夫斯基叛變波蘭語rokosz Zebrzydowskiego),或稱桑多梅日叛變波蘭語rokosz sandomierski),是指1606年至1607年間,發生在波蘭立陶宛聯邦齊格蒙特三世・瓦薩的貴族所發動的叛變

齊格蒙特三世遭指偏袒耶穌會會士及外邦人,意圖推動絕對君主制。他致力於建立王位繼承制,剝奪貴族大部份特權,並將議會的權力削減成建議權而無決定權。當時反國王政策勢力的主要領導人為揚・札莫厄斯基,但札莫厄斯基並不主張以軍事行動去對抗君主。新教徒對国王的極端亲天主教態度非常不滿,而国王與极具影響力的札莫厄斯基之間的衝突也不斷升高,造成各方爭議不斷加劇。天主教徒、新教徒、權貴及貴族極力爭國王罷免官員的權力,逼使其驅逐耶穌會會士及外邦人。

由於反對勢力受到武裝壓制,導致皇室權力的信任度下降,叛變事件也在札莫厄斯基過世後爆發。為達目的,叛變者製造了格利尼亞內叛變一事,藉此合理化其反抗君主的軍事行動。叛亂的領導人打算罷黜齊格蒙特三世・瓦薩,讓世俗官員也有資格進入地方議會,並迫使議員嚴格遵守地方議會指示。

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澤布日多夫斯基叛變事件
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