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漂移项

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漂移项(英語:drift term)表示随机过程中,时间序列的正或负趋势。当随机变量是金融资产时,作出正的漂移假设是合适的,因为风险资产应该提供正的收益以补偿投资者所承担的风险,这样漂移类似于期望收益。變量的漂移参数表示每段小时间中,因漂移產生的变化為。若衹考慮漂移,每段小时间导致的期望收益变化就等於

漂移項可与維納過程结合在一起,即可以考慮一个随机过程為漂移和基本維納过程两项之和。现在随机变量的变化有两个原因。第一个原因是在小的时间间隔,收益的期望值;第二个原因是随机变化,它用基本Wiener过程(即布朗運動)去描述。这样资产价格在小的时间间隔上的变化,可以用下面的随机微分方程描述:

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漂移项
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