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滯洪池

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高雄市三民區寶業里滯洪公園,總蓄水量達10萬噸

滯洪池(detention basin)是於湖泊周边、鄰接處或支流上開挖出的低洼區域,平时的水位通常较低甚至时常干涸,功能是在暴雨来临时將突增的地表逕流暫時儲存,以控制洪水的蔓延速度,降低尖峰流量對下游低勢地區所帶來的傷害[1][2]。长期保持有水并且周边有植被围绕的滞洪池称作调整池

一般來說,滯洪池絕大多數為人造坑地,除了一般收納洪水功能外,在天候良好的季節可充當遊憩功能(如公園運動場等)或成為生態湖泊为野生动物提供棲息地[3][4]

參考資料

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  1. ^ United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC."National Menu of Stormwater Best Management Practices."页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Fact Sheet: "Dry Detention Ponds."
  2. ^ Dykehouse, Terry, P.E. Jones and Edmunds, Gainesville, FL."Retention Ponds and Detention Ponds, The Recovery Process." 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2008-04-10.
  3. ^ Atlanta Regional Commission. Atlanta, GA. "Georgia Stormwater Management Manual." 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2008-04-10. Section 3.4.1: "Dry Detention / Dry ED Basins." August 2001.
  4. ^ Ecohydraulic-driven Real-Time Control of Stormwater Basins (PDF). Universite Laval. [11 January 2015]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-15). 

參見

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外部連結

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滯洪池
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