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溫度直減率

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溫度直減率(Lapse rate of temperature)或稱為環境直減率Environmental lapse rateELR)是直減率(lapse rate)的一種,指的是對流層中溫度隨高度增加而降低的現象,通常乾空氣每上升100公尺減低0.98度,而濕空氣每上升100公尺減低0.65度。平均而言,夏季海拔高度每上升100米气温約降低0.6度,而冬季每上升100米約降低0.36度。

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溫度直減率
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