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溥𨬔

𨬔(1850年—?)字雨楼满洲镶蓝旗人,清朝宗室,六世祖是和碩理密親王允礽,清朝末任科布多参赞大臣[1]

生平

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曾任戶部筆帖式、戶部主事、刑部員外郎、總理海軍事務衙門章京、內學堂委員、大理寺少卿內閣學士等职。[2]

光绪三十四年(1908年)四月,“赏镶红旗汉军副都统溥𨬔为副都统科布多参赞大臣,以科布多参赞大臣连魁为镶红旗汉军副都统。”[3]

宣统三年(1911年),科布多参赞大臣溥𨬔“奏赈扎哈沁灾,公旗贫民三百五十六丁口,总管旗贫民一千有一十一丁口,将赏银五千两分别重轻散放。下所司。”[4] 七月,“命科布多办事大臣忠瑞、科布多参赞大臣溥𨬔来京。赏驻海参崴总领事桂芳副都统衔为科布多办事大臣。出使俄国大臣萨荫图副都统衔为科布多参赞大臣。”[5]

宣统三年末库伦独立喀尔喀四部先后响应,而杜尔伯特汗噶勒章那木济勒独不响应,照旧听参赞大臣溥𨬔节制。[4]

1912年5月,在俄罗斯帝国的支持下,海山马克思尔扎布丹毕坚赞喇嘛率领库伦独立军5000多人进攻科布多。当时科布多城有清朝守军300多人。杨增新手下的中华民国新疆都督府军队曾准备东援,但俄国驻迪化总领事多次发出照会进行阻拦,而且科布多城的溥𨬔等守将坚持奉清朝为正朔,不承认中华民国,最终东援未能成行。科布多守军同俄军及外蒙古军队作战几十天,直到8月6日科布多城被俄军及外蒙古军队占领,科布多参赞大臣溥𨬔及官员和居民700多人,被俄军押解出境。到此为止,外蒙古独立后成立的大蒙古国政权已经控制了外蒙古全境。[6][1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 满清末代督抚们的最终结局,中国国学网,2007-7-19. [2012-11-02]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-03). 
  2. ^ 溥𨬔,明清人名權威資料(中研院史語所). [2021-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-25). 
  3. ^ 光绪朝实录 卷之五百九十
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 清史稿 列传三百十 藩部六
  5. ^ 大清宣统政纪 卷之五十九
  6. ^ 蒙古族通史(下),北京:民族出版社,1991年,第1109页
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溥𨬔
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