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渾台吉

渾台吉蒙古语ᠬᠤᠩ
ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ
鲍培转写Khong Tayiji西里尔字母Хунтайж),是蒙古王族中的头衔。

根据蒙古传統,蒙古大汗无权任命继承人,继承人由忽里勒台选举产生,这个选出的继承人被立为皇储。最初可汗的继承人只适用于成吉思汗后人。元朝的忽必烈废止了这个传统,任命次子真金为皇太子,「渾台吉」是蒙古語对汉语皇太子借詞。此后蒙古储君会被授予浑台吉的头衔,蒙古语中便用该词代指皇储。

16世纪,漠南蒙古俺答汗继位之后,又开始设立浑台吉之职,相当于副汗。[原創研究?]

1630年左右,第五世达赖喇嘛授予准噶尔君主“巴图尔珲台吉”的头衔,后来的准噶尔君主皆自称浑台吉。此后,由于准噶尔部的日益崛起,浑台吉的称号地位也逐渐提高,其地位与可汗可以平起平坐,因此清方史料皆称准噶尔君主为“准噶尔汗”。

后金皇太极本名与此头衔相关[1]。青海蒙古罗卜藏丹津也曾在造反时称达赖渾台吉[2]

参考

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  1. ^ 鄧永飛. 微歷史:清朝其實很有趣. 海雁文化. 2017: 32. ISBN 9789863921158. 
  2. ^ 清代的青海——平定罗卜藏丹津叛乱. 青海省人民政府网. [2020-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-25). 

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渾台吉
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