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清津集中營

41°50′01″N 129°43′32″E / 41.833486°N 129.725597°E / 41.833486; 129.725597

清津集中營在朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的位置
平壤
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清津
清津
清津集中營在北韓的位置

清津集中營朝鮮語:청진 제25호 관리소淸津第二十五號管理所 ,或称朝鮮語:청진 정치범 수용소淸津政治犯收容所 ),又稱25號營,是在朝鮮的政治犯勞改營,位於咸鏡北道清津市。它位於清津市中心西北1公里處,輸城站旁。

簡介

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清津集中營是一個終生囚禁的監獄,理論上犯人沒有任何釋放機會,但據曾囚禁於這個集中營的脱北者了解,某些特定日子和節日可能會釋放少數囚犯。像其他的朝鮮政治監獄營,它是由國家安全保衛部管轄的。但不同於其他在谷地的集中營,清津集中營只是一座監獄,是北韓面積最小的集中營。該集中營500米長乘500米寛,四周被高高的圍牆和圍欄圍封,並配備了崗樓,囚犯人數估計為3000和5000之間。

目的

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主要目的是把政治犯從社會隔離,這集中營較重視經濟市場而非工業勞動,犯人主要作為廉價勞工在集中營內的工廠進行生產工序。流行於朝鮮的海鷗牌單車多是由此集中營生產。

人权现状

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安明哲描述称清津集中营是一个顶级的政治犯阵营[1],因此可以假设当时恶劣的条件[2]

集中营的扩展

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根据卫星图像的详细分析显示,2010年营地边界曾大幅度扩大[3]。营地规模从580平方米增加到现在的1000平方米,增长了72%。

沿着新的栅栏线又竖立了17个附加的警卫位。在新边界的东部,2011年至2013年又建成了几座新建筑,可能被用作囚犯住房。[4]

有名囚犯

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参考资料

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  1. ^ KINU White paper on human rights in North Korea 2009 (Chapter G. Human Rights Violations Inside Political Concentration Camps (Kwanliso), page 127) (PDF). [2017-07-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-08). 
  2. ^ North Korea: Political Prison Camps (PDF). Amnesty International. May 4, 2011 [November 11, 2013]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于March 9, 2012). 
  3. ^ North Korea expanding gulags, satellite images show. The Telegraph. February 26, 2013 [February 26, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08). 
  4. ^ North Korea’s Camp No. 25 (PDF). U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea & Digital Globe Analytics. February 25, 2013 [February 26, 2013]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-25). 

扩展链接

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清津集中營
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