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清洁剂

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幾種洗潔精

清洁剂是具有清洁功能的化学品,可以是纯净物,也可是混合物

组成

清洁剂基本上都为水溶液。除此之外,组分还有:

  • 表面活性剂
  • 研磨剂
  • 用于调节pH的物质,有时加入以除锈和腐蚀有机分子
  • 硬水软化剂,参见硬水
  • 氧化剂,用于漂白、消毒和分解有机分子
  • :分解污渍中的蛋白质脂肪碳水化合物,或改变纤维手感
  • 发泡剂,产生或去除泡沫
  • 增强美感的化学品,如增白剂、纤维软化剂、染料和香水等
  • 稀释剂

种类

以下是几种常用的清洁剂:

参见

外部链接

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清洁剂
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