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混溶

甲基乙烯基酮和水之间的混溶示意图

混溶(有時又稱作無限互溶)是溶質溶劑以任意的比例混合皆可均勻溶解的現象。[1]基本上這個詞可以用在任何的相(液體固體氣體),但用在液體上較為普遍。常見的例子有酒精油脂类物质加入適當的乳化剂(比如甲苯),也可以与水混溶。

如果添加太多溶質時,出現無法溶解的現象,則稱該溶劑與溶質不混溶。例如丁酮雖然對水具有很好的溶解度(29 g/100 ml 於 20 °C),但濃度繼續提高時便不能均勻溶解,因此屬不混溶。

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Wade, Leroy G. Organic Chemistry. Pearson Education. p. 412.
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混溶
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