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淳于意

万历刻本《本草蒙筌》卷首历代名医图中的淳于意像,转绘自《医学源流》

淳于意(前205年—前150年),臨淄(今山東淄博)人,初著名醫學家,因其曾任太倉令(或曰太倉長),故世稱倉公

生平

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倉公曾拜公孫光為師,學習古代的醫學典籍和臨床經驗。公孫光又推薦倉公去向公乘陽慶學醫。公乘陽慶年邁無子,收倉公為徒後,將己藏的黃帝扁鵲脈書傳授給他。數年後,倉公苦練得成,成為名醫。

倉公不喜奉承,不輕易為王公貴族治病,得罪了不少世家貴冑,「病家多怨之者」,後被顯貴誣告,倉公被判有罪,要到長安受刑。

倉公無子,生有五女,當朝廷詔其進京受刑時,他感傷「生女不生男,緩急無所益」,於是其幺女緹縈隨入京城、並上書皇帝,願以己身為官婢,以贖父罪。漢文帝受到感動,赦免了倉公,甚至廢除了肉刑

倉公不吝其道,廣傳醫術,門下出了宋邑、高期、王禹、馮信、杜信、唐安以及齊丞相府的宦者平等人,是秦漢授徒數目相當不少的一位醫學人士。

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维基文库中的相关文本:史記/卷105》,出自司馬遷史記
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淳于意
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