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淡愛爾

一杯淡愛爾

淡愛爾(英語:Pale ale),是一種源自英國的啤酒,屬於愛爾啤酒的一種,採用上層發酵[1],擁有豐富的氣泡,以烘焙麥芽加上啤酒花發酵而成。成份中,淡色麥芽(Pale malt)所佔比例較高,因此顏色較淡。

歷史

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約在1624年,使用烘焙過麥芽的發酵釀造的啤酒,曾使用「焦炭」作為代稱,大約到了1703年左右,淡愛爾開始作為使用麥芽製作的啤酒命名。至1830年代,苦啤酒(bitter)與淡愛爾被當成同義詞。人們用苦味來當成它主要的特徵,用來區別波特啤酒輕愛爾

19世紀,巴伐利亞釀酒廠,將原有上層發酵的淡愛爾,以低溫釀造技術及採用下層發酵,形成淡拉格

至20世紀,啤酒製造商開始將苦啤酒與淡啤酒分開,但在英國,仍有製造商將苦啤酒標示為淡愛爾(pale ale)。

參考資料

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  1. ^ 鋼都雪菲德X啤酒淵源 Ale和Lage有何不同?. WSD酒訊雜誌. 2022-05-19 [2024-08-13]. 
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淡愛爾
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