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海坨山

海陀山(2021年2月)
国家高山滑雪中心

海陀山赤城向称海陀山,延庆曾称海坨山,但2019年延庆政府公众号开始提倡“海陀山”的称法[1])属军都山系,西接燕然山,主峰大海陀山(古称大翮山40°34′29.8″N 115°49′06.8″E / 40.574944°N 115.818556°E / 40.574944; 115.818556 (大海坨山))海拔2241米,位于延庆赤城交界处,山顶为平缓草甸。夏季最佳旅游季节为7~8月,最好是几场雨后登山,野外锻炼强度中等。南次峰小海坨山(古称小翮山,又讹作“二海坨山”,40°33′29.3″N 115°48′49.8″E / 40.558139°N 115.813833°E / 40.558139; 115.813833 (小海坨山))又名松山顶,海拔2198.388米,与主峰几乎处于同一平台上,其南麓被建成国家高山滑雪中心。此外还有海拔1854米的三海陀,位于大海陀以北。

顶峰大、小海陀山形成一南北向的平坦草甸山脊(但南端尽头陡峭),其东麓建有北京松山国家级自然保护区(原位于小海坨山南麓,冬奥申办后东迁)和玉渡山自然保护区,西麓建有赤城大海陀国家级自然保护区。东麓山脚处还建有松山、玉渡山两个森林公园。

大、小海陀山之一被称为北京市第二高峰,取决于京冀界的划分。北京早期出版的地图将大海陀山标为“海坨山”,将小海陀山标为“大海坨山”。北京市在小海陀山顶所立碑文写“松山(海坨山)”。

气候

大海坨山系长安岭气候
氣候圖表
 
 
4
 
 
−5
−16
 
 
4
 
 
2
−12
 
 
14
 
 
10
−6
 
 
21
 
 
20
1
 
 
52
 
 
25
8
 
 
139
 
 
28
13
 
 
147
 
 
25
16
 
 
83
 
 
23
14
 
 
98
 
 
22
10
 
 
30
 
 
15
2
 
 
20
 
 
3
−6
 
 
4
 
 
−3
−14
平均最高及最低溫度以攝氏(℃)表記
降雨總量單位為毫米(㎜)
資料來源:[2]

参见

  1. ^ 延庆那座山,到底叫“海坨山”还是“海陀山”。
  2. ^ NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index. NASA. [30 Enero 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-03). 
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海坨山
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